Negative prefixes
Step 1 – Warm-up Questions (pair or group discussion)
Ask your students:
What do the following words have in common?
👉 unhappy, illegal, impatient, disagree, impossible
Can you think of any words that mean the opposite of these?
👉 happy, legal, patient, agree, possible
🔍 Step 2 – Word Match Game
Give students a list of base words and a list of negative words.
Have them match the base word to its opposite using a prefix.
Example:
| Base word | Negative form |
|---|---|
| legal | ___________ |
| polite | ___________ |
| approve | ___________ |
| mature | ___________ |
| accurate | ___________ |
Pattern Tips
✅ Use “un-“ with many adjectives and verbs:
unhappy, uncertain, undo, unlock
✅ Use “in-“ with Latin-based words:
invisible, incomplete, inaccurate
✅ Spelling decides the form:
Use “im-“ before m, p:
impossible, impatient, impolite, immatureUse “il-“ before l:
illegal, illegibleUse “ir-“ before r:
irregular, irresponsible
✅ Use “dis-“ for the opposite of actions or opinions:
disagree, disconnect, dislike, disapprove
✅ “non-“ often sounds more formal or technical:
non-verbal, non-traditional, non-toxic
📝 Mixed Practice: Fill in the gaps with the correct negative adjective
The results of the experiment were completely __________.
(accurate)I felt really __________ in that cold waiting room.
(comfortable)The instructions were __________ and hard to understand.
(clear)He’s __________ to join us — he said he has other plans.
(willing)I didn’t get the job because they thought I was __________.
(experienced)It’s __________ to drive without a seatbelt.
(safe)The idea seemed __________ at first, but it worked!
(believable)His response was __________ — it had nothing to do with the topic.
(relevant)That’s __________! You’ve already had two turns.
(fair)She made several __________ decisions today.
(logical)The food was __________, so we sent it back.
(acceptable)We waited 30 minutes, which was really __________.
(convenient)I’m feeling a bit __________ about the presentation tomorrow.
(certain)I think this amount of water is __________ for three people.
(sufficient)The furniture was __________, so we couldn’t use it again.
(replaceable)It’s __________ to expect them to work without pay.
(reasonable)She was __________ about the meeting and missed it.
(aware)Your tone sounded a bit __________. Maybe try again?
(friendly)We were __________ to see how much he had changed.
(prepared)The whole situation was __________ — nobody saw it coming.
(expected)He’s quite __________ in group settings and prefers to stay quiet.
(secure)This website is __________ from our school network.
(accessible)She always gives __________ answers — she needs to make a decision.
(decisive)The design was too __________ to be considered modern.
(usual)The article was __________ and poorly written.
(professional)
Negative prefixes practice Twee platform
Speaking Questions: Add the Correct Negative Prefix
What is something you find __________possible to do?
Have you ever met someone who was really __________polite? What happened?
When was the last time you felt __________happy?
Do you think it’s __________legal to download movies from the internet?
What’s something you personally __________agree with, even if most people support it?
Have you ever received __________correct information that caused a problem?
Can you think of a situation when someone was __________mature in your opinion?
What makes a person seem __________friendly to you?
Do you often feel __________certain when making big decisions?
What kind of behavior do you find __________respectful?
Do you think it’s okay to be a bit __________patient sometimes? Why or why not?
What’s something that people usually __________understand about you?
Do you ever feel __________motivated? What do you do about it?
Is it okay to be a little __________perfect or break the rules sometimes?
Have you ever felt like someone was __________fair to you? What did you do?
What’s something you think is __________necessary in modern life?
Have you ever used a __________verbal way to communicate with someone?
Can you explain these words in English?
unreliable, illogical, inappropriate, unemployed, unexpected, unreasonable, inflexible, unwilling, illegitimate, inadequate, uncertain, impatient, irreplaceable, insignificant, impossible, impolite, unaware, inefficient, ungrateful, indirect, inactive, invalid, immature, inconsistent, ineffective
Definitions
Unreliable – someone or something you can’t trust or depend on
Illogical – not reasonable; doesn’t make sense
Inappropriate – not suitable or proper in a situation
Unemployed – not having a job
Unexpected – not planned or predicted
Unreasonable – not fair or sensible
Inflexible – not willing to change or adapt
Unwilling – not wanting to do something
Illegitimate – not legal or accepted by rules or law
Inadequate – not enough or not good enough
Uncertain – not sure; not knowing what will happen
Impatient – not able to wait calmly
Irreplaceable – too valuable to be replaced
Insignificant – not important
Impossible – can’t be done
Impolite – not respectful or rude
Unaware – not knowing about something
Inefficient – wasting time, energy, or resources
Ungrateful – not thankful
Indirect – not straight or clear
Inactive – not moving or not taking part
Invalid – not correct or no longer acceptable
Immature – not grown-up (emotionally or physically)
Inconsistent – changing too often, not steady
Ineffective – not producing the result you want